Beijing Sai Microelectronics Co., Ltd. (nyuma yiswe "Sai Microelectronics") ntabwo yari yiteze ko gahunda yo kugura yasinyanye amasezerano mu mpera zumwaka ushize itashoboye gusohora.
Ku ya 10 Ugushyingo, Sai Microelectronics yatangaje ko ku mugoroba wo ku ya 9 Ugushyingo (ku isaha ya Beijing), isosiyete hamwe n’ibigo by’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga byakiriye icyemezo cy’icyemezo cyatanzwe na Minisiteri y’ubukungu y’ubukungu n’ibikorwa by’ikirere mu Budage, kibuza Suwede Silex (rwose) -ishami rizwi cyane rya Sai Microelectronics muri Suwede) kugura Ubudage FAB5 (Elmos yo mu Budage iherereye i Dortmund, Amajyaruguru ya Rhine Westphalie, mu Budage).
Sai Microelectronics yavuze ko Suwede Silex yashyikirije Minisiteri y’Ubukungu n’Ubukungu y’Ubudage Minisiteri y’Ubukungu n’Ibikorwa by’ikirere muri Mutarama 2022. Kuva icyo gihe, Silex yo muri Suwede na Elmos yo mu Budage bakomeje kugirana umubano wa minisiteri y’ubukungu n’ubukungu. n'ibikorwa by'ikirere mu Budage.Iyi gahunda yo gusuzuma cyane yamaze amezi 10.
Ibisubizo by'isubiramo ntabwo byari byitezwe.Sai Microelectronics yabwiye umunyamakuru wa 21st Century Business Herald, ati: "Iki gisubizo ntabwo gitunguranye cyane ku mpande zombi z’ubucuruzi, kandi ntabwo gihuye n’ibisubizo twari twiteze."Elmos kandi “yagaragaje ko yicujije” kuri iki kibazo.
Ni ukubera iki ubwo bucuruzi “bwatewe ahanini n’ubucuruzi bwo kwagura ubucuruzi” bwateye kuba minisiteri y’ubukungu n’ubudage muri Minisiteri y’ubukungu n’ibikorwa by’ikirere?Twabibutsa ko bidatinze, COSCO Shipping Port Co., Ltd. nayo yahuye nimbogamizi mu kugura Terminal ya Hamburg mu Budage.Nyuma yo kuganira, guverinoma y'Ubudage yaje kwemera gahunda yo "kumvikana".
Ku bijyanye n'intambwe ikurikiraho, Sai Microelectronics yabwiye abanyamakuru 21 ko mu ijoro ryakeye iyi sosiyete yabonye ibisubizo byemewe none ko itegura inama yo kuganira ku bijyanye.Nta ntambwe isobanutse ikurikira.
Ku ya 9 Ugushyingo 2022, umuvugizi wa minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga y’Ubushinwa, Zhao Lijian, mu gusubiza ibibazo bifitanye isano n’ikiganiro n’abanyamakuru gisanzwe yavuze ko guverinoma y’Ubushinwa yamye ishishikariza inganda z’Abashinwa gukora ubufatanye bw’ishoramari mu mahanga mu rwego rw’ubucuruzi. amahame n'amategeko mpuzamahanga kandi hashingiwe ku kubahiriza amategeko yaho.Ibihugu birimo Ubudage bigomba gutanga isoko ryiza, rifunguye kandi ridafite ivangura kugira ngo imikorere isanzwe y’inganda z’Abashinwa, kandi ntirigomba gukora politiki mu bufatanye n’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi bisanzwe, tutibagiwe no kwishora mu bikorwa byo gukumira ibicuruzwa bivuye ku mutekano w’igihugu.
Kubuzwa
Kugura ubucuruzi bwibigo byubudage ninganda zUbushinwa byarananiranye.
Ku ya 10 Ugushyingo, Sai Microelectronics yatangaje ko ku mugoroba wo ku ya 9 Ugushyingo (ku isaha ya Beijing), iyi sosiyete hamwe n’ibigo biyishamikiyeho mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga bakiriye inyandiko y’icyemezo cyemejwe na Minisiteri y’ubukungu y’ubukungu n’ibikorwa by’ikirere mu Budage, ibuza Suwede Silex kubona Ubudage FAB5.
Mu mpera z'umwaka ushize, impande zombi zashyize umukono ku masezerano yo kugura.Nk’uko byatangajwe, ku ya 14 Ukuboza 2021, Suwede Silex n’Ubudage Elmos Semiconductor SE (isosiyete yanditse ku isoko ry’imigabane rya Frankfurt mu Budage) bashyize umukono ku masezerano yo kugura imigabane.Suwede Silex irashaka kugura umutungo ujyanye n'umurongo wo gukora imashini zikoresha amamodoka yo mu Budage Elmos iherereye i Dortmund, mu majyaruguru ya Rhine Westphalie, mu Budage (Ubudage FAB5) kuri miliyoni 84.5 z'amayero (harimo miliyoni 7 z'amayero avuye mu kazi gakomeje).
Sai Microelectronics yabwiye umunyamakuru w’ikinyejana cya 21 cy’ubukungu, ati: "Ubu bucuruzi buterwa n’ubucuruzi bwo kwagura ubucuruzi.Aya ni amahirwe meza yo guca imiterere y'inganda zikora imashini zikoresha amamodoka, kandi FAB5 irahuza n'ubucuruzi bwacu busanzwe. ”
Urubuga rwemewe rwa Elmos rwerekana ko uruganda ruteza imbere, rukora kandi rukagurisha imashanyarazi zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda z’imodoka.Nk’uko Sai Microelectronics ibivuga, chip zakozwe n'umurongo w’umusaruro w’Ubudage (Ubudage FAB5) uzagurwa kuri iyi nshuro zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda z’imodoka.Uyu murongo wo kubyaza umusaruro wasangaga igice cyimbere cya Elmos munsi yubucuruzi bwa IDM, cyane cyane utanga serivise zikora chip.Kugeza ubu, Ubudage bwa FAB5 ni Elmos, mu Budage.Byumvikane ko, hari amakoperative menshi akora amakoperative akora chip yakozwe, harimo abatanga ibice bitandukanye byimodoka nkumugabane wubudage, Delphi, Umuyapani Dianzhuang, Koreya Hyundai, Avemai, Alpine, Bosch, LG Electronics, Mitsubishi Electronics, Omron Electronics, Panasonic , n'ibindi.
Sai Microelectronics yabwiye umunyamakuru wa 21 ati: “Kuva aya masezerano yashyirwaho umukono, inzira y’ubucuruzi hagati y’isosiyete na Elmos mu Budage, imaze hafi umwaka.Gahunda nugutezimbere gushikamye kubitangwa byanyuma.Ubu iki gisubizo ntabwo gitunguranye cyane ku mpande zombi z’ubucuruzi, ibyo bikaba bidahuye n’ibisubizo byateganijwe. ”
Ku ya 9 Ugushyingo, Elmos yasohoye kandi itangazo rigenewe abanyamakuru kuri iki kibazo, avuga ko ihererekanyabubasha rishya ry’imashini zikoresha imashini (MEMS) muri Suwede ndetse n’ishoramari rikomeye mu ruganda rwa Dortmund ryashoboraga gushimangira umusaruro w’amashanyarazi y’Ubudage.Kubera kubuzwa, kugurisha uruganda rwa wafer ntibishobora kurangira.Ibigo bireba Elmos na Silex byagaragaje ko bicujije kuri iki cyemezo.
Elmos yavuze kandi ko nyuma y'amezi agera kuri 10 asuzumye cyane, Minisiteri y’Ubukungu n’Ubudage ishinzwe ubukungu n’ikirere yerekanye ko byemejwe hashingiwe ku bisabwa ababifitemo inyungu maze batanga umushinga w’icyemezo.Ihagarikwa ryatangajwe noneho ryemejwe ako kanya mbere y’igihe cy’isuzuma rirangiye, kandi nta rubanza rukenewe rwahawe Silex na Elmos.
Birashobora kugaragara ko impande zombi zicuruza zibabajwe cyane niki gikorwa "kitaragera".Elmos yavuze ko izasesengura neza ibyemezo byafashwe kandi niba hari ihohoterwa rikomeye ry'uburenganzira bw'amashyaka, ikanafata icyemezo cyo gufata ibyemezo.
Amabwiriza abiri yo gusuzuma
Nk’uko byatangajwe na Minisiteri y’Ubudage ishinzwe Ubukungu n’Ibikorwa by’ikirere, ngo birabujijwe ko “gucuruza bizabangamira umutekano rusange n’umutekano w’Ubudage”.
Minisitiri w’ubukungu w’Ubudage, Robert Habeck, mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru yagize ati: “Iyo ibikorwa remezo by’ingenzi birimo cyangwa hari ikibazo cy’uko ikoranabuhanga ryinjira mu bataguze Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, tugomba kwita cyane ku kugura imishinga.”
Ding Chun, umuyobozi w'ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi cya kaminuza ya Fudan akaba n'umwarimu w’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Jean Monet, yabwiye umunyamakuru w’ubukungu w’ikinyejana cya 21 ko Ubushinwa bw’ubukorikori n’ubushobozi bwo guhatana bugenda butera imbere, kandi Ubudage nk’imbaraga gakondo z’inganda, ntibuhuza Kuri iyi.Uru rugendo rurimo gukora chip yimodoka.Mu rwego rwo kubura rusange muri rusange mu nganda z’imodoka, Ubudage bufite ubwoba bwinshi.
Twabibutsa ko ku ya 8 Gashyantare uyu mwaka, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yemeje itegeko ry’ibihugu by’i Burayi rigamije gushimangira urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima by’ibihugu by’Uburayi, kugira ngo urusobe rw’ibicuruzwa bitangwa kandi bigabanye kwishingikiriza ku mahanga.Birashobora kugaragara ko Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’ibihugu biwugize bizeye kugera ku bwigenge bunini mu gice cya kabiri.
Mu myaka yashize, bamwe mu bayobozi ba guverinoma y'Ubudage bashyizeho inshuro nyinshi “igitutu” ku kugura imishinga y'Abashinwa.Ntabwo hashize igihe kinini, COSCO Shipping Port Co., Ltd nayo yahuye nimbogamizi mu kugura Terminal ya Hamburg mu Budage.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, aya masezerano yo kugura imigabane yashyizweho umukono umwaka ushize, kandi impande zombi zemeye kugura no kugurisha imigabane 35% y’isosiyete igamije.Mu minsi mike ishize, uru rubanza rwo kugura ibyambu rwateje impaka mu Budage.Bamwe mu bayobozi ba guverinoma y'Ubudage bemezaga ko ishoramari ryaguka ku buryo butagereranywa ingamba z’Ubushinwa ku bikorwa remezo by’ubwikorezi bw’Ubudage n’Uburayi.Icyakora, Minisitiri w’intebe w’Ubudage Schultz yakomeje guteza imbere ubwo buguzi, arangije ateza imbere gahunda y’ubwumvikane - yemeza ko imigabane itageze kuri 25%.
Kuri ibyo bikorwa byombi, “ibikoresho” guverinoma y'Ubudage yabujije ni Amategeko y’ubukungu bw’amahanga (AWG) n’amabwiriza y’ubukungu bw’amahanga (AWV).Byumvikane ko aya mabwiriza yombi ariryo shingiro ryemewe n'amategeko kugirango leta y’Ubudage yivanga mu bikorwa by’ishoramari by’amahanga mu Budage mu myaka yashize.Zhang Huailing, umwarimu wungirije w’ishuri ry’amategeko muri kaminuza y’imari n’ubukungu y’amajyepfo y’iburengerazuba akaba n’umuganga w’amategeko muri kaminuza ya Humboldt i Berlin mu Budage, yabwiye umunyamakuru w’ikinyejana cya 21 ko aya mabwiriza yombi yemerera Minisiteri y’Ubukungu n’Ubudage ishinzwe ibikorwa by’ikirere gusuzuma guhuza no kugura ibigo by’Ubudage n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’abashoramari b’amahanga bo mu bihugu by’Uburayi.
Zhang Huailing yavuze ko kuva Midea yagura KUKA mu 2016, guverinoma y'Ubudage yakunze kuvugurura amabwiriza yavuzwe haruguru.Dukurikije ivugururwa riheruka ry’amabwiriza y’ubukungu bw’amahanga, isuzuma ry’umutekano ry’ishoramari ry’amahanga mu Budage riracyagabanyijemo ibice bibiri: “isuzuma ry’umutekano udasanzwe mu nganda” na “isuzuma ry’umutekano w’inganda”.Iyambere igamije ahanini igisirikare nizindi nzego zijyanye nayo, kandi imbibi yo gusuzuma ni uko abashoramari b’abanyamahanga babona 10% byuburenganzira bwo gutora bwikigo;"Isuzuma ry’umutekano w’inganda" riratandukanye ukurikije inganda zitandukanye: icya mbere, 10% ntarengwa y’amatora akoreshwa mu guhuza no kugura ibigo birindwi by’ibikorwa remezo byemewe n'amategeko (nk'abakora ibikorwa remezo n’abatanga ibikoresho by’ibanze byemewe n’ishami ry’umutekano; , n'ibigo by'itangazamakuru rusange);Icya kabiri, tekinoroji 20 yingenzi yemewe n'amategeko (cyane cyane semiconductor, ubwenge bwubukorikori, tekinoroji yo gucapa 3D, nibindi) ikoresha igipimo cyo gusuzuma uburenganzira bwa 20%.Byombi bigomba gutangazwa mbere.Iya gatatu ni iyindi mirima usibye imirima yavuzwe haruguru.Umubare w'amajwi 25% urakurikizwa nta gutangaza mbere.
Mu rubanza rwo kugura ibyambu bya COSCO, 25% byahindutse urufunguzo.Inama y'Abaminisitiri y’Ubudage yavuze neza ko hatabayeho uburyo bushya bwo gusuzuma ishoramari, iyi mbago ntishobora kurenga mu gihe kiri imbere (ibindi bizagurwa).
Ku bijyanye no kugura Silex yo muri Suwede yaguze FAB5 yo mu Budage, Zhang Huailing yagaragaje ko Sai Microelectronics yahuye n’ingutu eshatu z’ingenzi: icya mbere, nubwo uwaguze aya masezerano ari uruganda ruherereye mu Burayi, amategeko y’Ubudage yatanze ingingo zo kurwanya ihohoterwa n’izenguruka, ni ukuvuga, niba gahunda yo gucuruza yarateguwe kugirango irengere isuzuma ryabandi bantu, kabone niyo uwaguze yaba uruganda rw’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, ibikoresho byo gusuzuma umutekano birashobora gukoreshwa;Icya kabiri, inganda za semiconductor zerekanwe neza murutonde rwingenzi rw'ikoranabuhanga “rishobora guhungabanya umutekano rusange n'umutekano by'umwihariko”;Byongeye kandi, ingaruka zikomeye zo gusuzuma umutekano ni uko zishobora gutangizwa ex officio nyuma yisubiramo, kandi habaye ibibazo byo kwemeza no gukuraho.
Zhang Huailing yavuze ko “amahame y’amategeko agenga amategeko y’ubukungu bw’amahanga ateganya ko Leta ishobora kugira uruhare mu ivunjisha ry’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi.Iki gikoresho cyo gutabara nticyakoreshejwe kenshi mbere.Icyakora, hamwe n'impinduka muri geopolitike n'ubukungu mu myaka yashize, iki gikoresho cyakoreshejwe cyane kandi kenshi ”.Kutamenya neza ibikorwa by’ishoramari mu Bushinwa mu Budage bisa nkaho byiyongereye.
Kwangirika gatatu: kuriwe, kubandi, ku nganda
Ntagushidikanya ko politiki yubucuruzi itazagirira akamaro ishyaka iryo ariryo ryose.
Ding Chun yavuze ko kuri ubu, amashyaka atatu yo mu Budage ari hamwe ku butegetsi, mu gihe ishyaka rya Green Party n’ishyaka riharanira demokarasi riharanira demokarasi no kwishyira ukizana kwa buri muntu rifite ijwi rikomeye kugira ngo bakureho kwishingikiriza ku Bushinwa, bikaba byaragize uruhare runini mu bufatanye n’ubucuruzi hagati y’Ubushinwa na Ubudage.Yavuze ko politiki y’ibibazo by’ubukungu no kwigunga by’ubukorikori mu bufatanye n’ubucuruzi binyuranyije n’amahame n’ibitekerezo by’isi yose, ubucuruzi bwisanzuye ndetse n’ipiganwa ryisanzuye ryashyigikiwe n’Ubudage, ndetse bikaba binyuranyije na byo ku rugero runaka.Ibikorwa nkibi byangiza abandi ndetse nabo ubwabo.
Ati: “Kuri we, ibyo ntabwo bifasha imikorere y'ubukungu bw'Ubudage n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage.By'umwihariko, Ubudage burahura n’igitutu kinini cyo kugabanuka ku bukungu.Kuri we, uku kuba maso no gukumira ibindi bihugu na byo ni ingaruka zikomeye ku kuzamuka kw’ubukungu ku isi.Kugeza ubu, Ubudage kuba maso ku masosiyete y'Abashinwa agura amasosiyete yo mu Budage ntabwo bwateye imbere. ”Ding Chun ati.
Inganda, nigicu cyijimye.Nkuko Elmos yabivuze, ubu bucuruzi "bwashoboraga gushimangira umusaruro wa semiconductor yo mu Budage".Duan Zhiqiang, umufatanyabikorwa washinze Banki y’ishoramari ya Wanchuang, yatangarije raporo y’ubukungu yo mu kinyejana cya 21 ko kunanirwa kwayo kwababaje, atari ku nganda gusa, ahubwo no ku nganda zose.
Duan Zhiqiang yavuze ko ikwirakwizwa ry'ikoranabuhanga mu nganda rikwirakwizwa mu turere dukuze kugera ku masoko akura.Mu nzira isanzwe yiterambere ryinganda ziciriritse, hamwe nogukwirakwiza buhoro buhoro ikoranabuhanga, umutungo wimibereho n’umutungo winganda bizashishikarizwa kubigiramo uruhare, kugirango bikomeze kugabanya ibiciro by’umusaruro, guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ry’inganda, no guteza imbere u byimbitse ikoreshwa ryikoranabuhanga.
Ati: “Icyakora, ukurikije ko Amerika cyangwa ibindi bihugu byateye imbere byafashe ingamba nk'izo, mu byukuri ni uburyo bushya bwo gukumira ibicuruzwa.Ntabwo bifasha iterambere ryiza ry’inganda zose kubangamira mu buryo bwa gihanga guteza imbere no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishya, guca umubano hagati y’inganda, no gutinza kuzamura no kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga ry’inganda zose. ”Duan Zhiqiang yizeraga ko niba ibikorwa nk'ibi byigana mu zindi nganda, byari kurushaho kwangiza ubukungu bw’isi, kandi nta watsinze amaherezo.
Umwaka wa 2022 wijihije isabukuru yimyaka 50 imaze ishinzwe umubano w’ububanyi n’ubushinwa n’Ubudage.Ubufatanye mu bucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu byombi bufite amateka maremare.Mu guhangana n’ubukungu bw’isi yose, ibikorwa by’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi byombi bikomeje gukora.Raporo y’ishoramari yo mu 2021 y’ibigo by’amahanga mu Budage byatanzwe n’ikigo cy’Ubudage gishinzwe ubucuruzi n’ishoramari mu Budage, umubare w’imishinga y’ishoramari mu Bushinwa mu 2021 uzaba 149, uza ku mwanya wa gatatu.Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nzeri uyu mwaka, ishoramari ry’Ubudage mu Bushinwa ryiyongereyeho 114.3% (harimo amakuru yerekeye ishoramari binyuze ku byambu ku buntu).
Porofeseri, Ishuri ry’Ubucuruzi n’Ubukungu mpuzamahanga, Kaminuza y’ubucuruzi n’ubukungu mpuzamahanga, Wang Jian, umuyobozi w’ishami ry’ubucuruzi n’ubukungu n’ubukungu mpuzamahanga, yabwiye umunyamakuru w’ikinyejana cya 21 ati: “Kugeza ubu, intera itagaragara hagati y’ibihugu byo ku isi igenda iba nto kandi ntoya, kandi ubwuzuzanye nubusabane hagati yibihugu bigenda byiyongera.Birumvikana ko ibyo bizatera amakimbirane n’amakimbirane mu buryo bworoshye, ariko tutitaye ku gihugu icyo ari cyo cyose, uburyo bwo kwizerana ndetse n’iterambere rihamye ku isi nicyo kintu nyamukuru kigena ejo hazaza. ”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-11-2022