Ni ayahe masosiyete akora kubyerekeye ibura rya microchip?

Ingaruka zimwe zo kubura chip.

Mugihe ibura rya microchip ku isi rimaze kugaragara mu myaka ibiri ishize, amasosiyete n'inganda ku isi byafashe inzira zitandukanye zo gukemura ibibazo.Twarebye bimwe mubikorwa bigufi byakosowe ibigo byakoze kandi tuvugana nogukwirakwiza ikoranabuhanga kubyo bahanura igihe kirekire.
Impamvu nyinshi zatumye microchip ibura.Icyorezo cyatumye inganda nyinshi, ibyambu, n'inganda bigira ihagarikwa n’ibura ry’abakozi, kandi kuguma mu rugo ndetse n’akazi kavuye mu rugo byongereye ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Byongeye kandi, ibibazo bitandukanye by’ikirere ku isi byahagaritse umusaruro, kandi gukenera cyane ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi byongereye ikibazo gusa.

Impinduka zigihe gito

Ibigo byabaye ngombwa ko bihindura ibintu byinshi kugirango ubaze ikibazo cya semiconductor.Fata inganda zimodoka, kurugero.Mu ntangiriro y’icyorezo, abakora imodoka benshi bahagaritse umusaruro kandi bahagarika ibicuruzwa bya chip.Mugihe ibura rya microchip ryiyongereye kandi icyorezo gikomeza, amasosiyete yarwaniye gusubira mu musaruro kandi byabaye ngombwa ko agabanya ibintu kugira ngo abone.Cadillac yatangaje ko izakuraho uburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga bidafite amaboko mu modoka zatoranijwe, General Motors yakuyeho amamodoka menshi ya SUV na pikipiki zishyushye kandi zihumeka, Tesla yakuyeho icyicaro cy’abagenzi muri Model 3 na Model Y, maze Ford ikuraho ibyogajuru byinjira mu cyogajuru. moderi zimwe, kuvuga amazina make.

Inguzanyo Ifoto: Ibyuma bya Tom

Ibigo bimwe byikoranabuhanga byafashe ibintu mubiganza byabo, bizana bimwe mubikorwa byiterambere rya chip murugo kugirango bigabanye kwishingikiriza kumasosiyete akomeye ya chip.Kurugero, mu Gushyingo 2020, Apple yatangaje ko igiye kuva kuri x86 ya Intel kugirango ikore progaramu yayo M1, ubu muri iMacs na iPad nshya.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, bivugwa ko Google irimo gukora ibice bitunganyirizwa hagati (CPU) kuri mudasobwa zigendanwa za Chromebook, bivugwa ko Facebook irimo guteza imbere icyiciro gishya cya semiconductor, kandi Amazon irimo gukora chip yayo yo guhuza imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi.
Ibigo bimwe byabonye byinshi byo guhanga.Nkuko byagaragajwe na Peter Winnick, umuyobozi mukuru w’isosiyete ikora imashini ASML, uruganda rumwe runini rw’inganda ndetse rwifashishije kugura imashini zo kumesa kugira ngo zishakishe imitwe imbere muri zo ku bicuruzwa byayo.
Andi masosiyete yatangiye gukorana mu buryo butaziguye n’abakora chip aho gukora binyuze muri sous-traitant, nkuko bisanzwe bigenda.Mu Kwakira 2021, General Motors yatangaje amasezerano yayo n’uruganda rukora chip Wolfspeed kugira ngo igabanye umugabane wa semiconductor ziva mu ruganda rwayo rushya.

Habayeho kandi urugendo rwo kwagura uturere n’ibikoresho.Kurugero, uruganda rukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki Avnet ruherutse gufungura ibikoresho bishya byo gukora n’ibikoresho mu Budage mu rwego rwo kurushaho kwagura ikirenge cyarwo no gukomeza isi yose ku bakiriya ndetse n’abatanga isoko.Isosiyete ikora ibikoresho bikomatanyije (IDM) nayo yagura ubushobozi muri Amerika n'Uburayi.IDM ni ibigo bishushanya, gukora, no kugurisha chip.

Ibisubizo birebire

Nkibintu bitatu byambere bikwirakwiza kwisi yose yibikoresho bya elegitoronike, Avent ifite icyerekezo cyihariye kubibazo bya chip.Nkuko iyi sosiyete yabitangarije ejo ku Isi Yumunsi, ibura rya microchip ritanga amahirwe yo guhanga udushya hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga.
Avnet iteganya ko abayikora ndetse nabakiriya ba nyuma bazashakisha amahirwe yo guhuza ibicuruzwa byinshi murimwe kubwinyungu zibiciro, bikavamo guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mubice nka IoT.Kurugero, ababikora bamwe barashobora kurangiza ibicuruzwa bishaje kugirango bagabanye ibiciro kandi bibande ku guhanga udushya, bivamo impinduka za portfolio.
Abandi bakora ibicuruzwa bazareba uburyo bwo kunoza umwanya nogukoresha ibice no kongera ubushobozi nubushobozi binyuze muri software.Avnet yavuze kandi ko abashakashatsi bashushanya cyane cyane basaba ubufatanye bunoze no guteza imbere ubundi buryo bwibicuruzwa bitabonetse vuba.
Ukurikije Avent:
Yakomeje agira ati: "Dukora nk'iyagurwa ry'ubucuruzi bw'abakiriya bacu, bityo tukarushaho kubona neza amasoko mu gihe ibyo ari ngombwa kandi tukareba ko abakiriya bacu bafite urwego rwiza rwo gutanga isoko.Mugihe ibibazo byibanze bikiriho, inganda muri rusange zateye imbere, kandi turacunga neza ibirarane.Twishimiye urwego rwabigenewe kandi dukomeje gukorana neza n’abakiriya mu gucunga neza ibizagerwaho no kugabanya ingaruka zitangwa. ”